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KMID : 0861020070220020103
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Korea Journal of Herbology
2007 Volume.22 No. 2 p.103 ~ p.108
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A Study on a Morphological Identification of Pinelliae Tuber, Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma and Arisaematis Rhizoma
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Choi Yiung--Seong
Kil Ki-Jung
Lee Young-Jong
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Abstract
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Objectives : A morphological classification among Pinelliae Tuber, Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma and Arisaematis Rhizoma was made through microscopic observation.
Method : The slice of the tested material made by paraffin section technique was colored with Safranine Malachite Green contrast methods, and then observed and photographed by olymphus-BHT.
Result : 1. Pinelliae Tuber is like a ball with a 1{sim}1.5cm diameter, with a concave apex and pockmarked root trace around. 2. Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma is somewhat oval or like a cone, with a 4{sim}8mm diameter, a 7{sim}15mm height, a projected round apex, and a pin-pointed back. 3. Arisaematis Rhizoma is somewhat flat round with a 2{sim}2.5cm diameter, a little than Pinelliae Tuber, and its apex has incomplete lobopodium and root trace. 4. Fundamental tissues of Pinelliae Tuber, Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma, and Arisaematis Rhizoma have starch grains and mucilage cells, and their mucilage cells include the raphides of calcium oxalate.
Conclusion : Internal forms of Pinelliae Tuber, Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma, and Arisaematis Rhizoma are difficult to distinguish from one another, but Pinelliae Tuber and Arisaematis Rhizoma can be distinguished by their external forms and sizes, and Pinelliae Tuber and Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma were distinguished by the forms of apex.
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KEYWORD
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Pinelliae Tuber, Typhonii Flagelliformis Rhizoma, Arisaematis Rhizoma, microscopic tissue, morphological identification
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